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Melvin Sembler - Printable Version

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Melvin Sembler - Magda Hassan - 01-03-2009

Melvin Sembler is a high-powered Republican Party donor and a real estate magnate who earned his fortune as chairman of the Sembler Company, a Florida real estate and strip-mall development business. He was one of Mitt Romney’s advisors during the race for the 2008 Republican Party presidential nomination. Sembler served as U.S. ambassador to Italy during the first administration of George W. Bush and to Australia and Nauru during the presidency of George H.W. Bush (see “Biography: Melvin Sembler,” State Department). A trustee at the American Enterprise Institute, Sembler has been a consistent supporter of Bush administration policy. Through his support for the pro-Iraq War political lobbying outfit Freedom’s Watch, Sembler has helped bolster George W. Bush’s controversial Mideast policies. Sembler also supported former Bush administration figure I. Lewis Libby by serving as chairman of the Libby Legal Defense Fund, which raised money for the ultimately unsuccessful defense of Libby, Dick Cheney’s former chief staffer, against perjury and other charges related to the leaking of CIA agent Valerie Plame’s name (Washington Post, January 20, 2008; “Letter from the Chairman,” Libby Legal Defense Fund). In September 2006, Sembler co-hosted an event at his company’s office in St. Petersburg, Florida—a fund-raiser for the Senate campaign of Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT), who supports many Bush initiatives in the Middle East (Democratic Daily, September 22, 2006). According to records from the Federal Election Commission, that month Sembler donated $10,500 to Friends of Joe Lieberman. Though Lieberman was running as an Independent, the overwhelming majority of Sembler’s political donations—hundreds of thousands over the years—have gone to Republicans.
As a funder and organizer of Freedom’s Watch, a group whose supporters include former Bush White House spokesman Ari Fleischer and casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, Sembler placed himself at the center of Bush administration efforts to garner support for the “surge” in Iraq and for get-tough policies on Iran, as well as domestic issues like immigration. Soon after it was founded in 2007, Freedom’s Watch went on the offensive in support of these issues, creating a series of television ads that proclaimed “victory is America’s only choice.” Reported the Washington Post: “Many in Freedom Watch’s donor base—including Adelson, the chairman and chief executive of the Las Vegas Sands Corp., and Sembler, the strip-mall magnate from St. Petersburg, Fla.—have always been strong supporters of Israel. The group’s initial ad blitz in defense of Bush’s troop buildup in Iraq came naturally out of those interests” (January 20, 2008).[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE]
Commenting on the Post’s article, political reporter Jim Lobe wrote: “I don’t doubt that the group’s donors consider themselves ‘strong supporters of Israel,’ but what precisely is meant by that? … Most [Republican Jewish Coalition heavyweights, like Adelson and Sembler] are strong supporters of former Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and his Likud Party, which, the last time I checked, constituted the government’s chief political opposition and is maneuvering to bring it down. So, if they oppose the current government of Israel, in what way are they ‘strong supporters of Israel?'” Lobe also argued that the “pro-Israel” label “is not only inaccurate; it is also dangerous. It implies that neoconservatives have Israel’s best interests at heart, which, as in the case of the Iraq war (and last summer’s conflict with Hezbollah) and in so many other instances, is demonstrably not the case. It also puts those individuals or organizations—particularly in the American Jewish community—that are very concerned about Israel but that believe that the neoconservatives have actually undermined the country’s security in a kind of political limbo” (LobeLog.com, January 20, 2008)[SIZE=-1]. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] Besides his long-standing association with the Bush family, which stems back to the late 1970s, when he served as a fund-raiser for Bush Senior's presidential campaign, Sembler is well known for establishing a controversial drug treatment program for teens called STRAIGHT.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]According to Sembler’s State Department biography: “In 1976, Sembler and his wife founded Straight, an adolescent drug treatment program. During its 17 years of existence, Straight successfully graduated more than 12,000 young people nationwide from its remarkable program.” However, this glowing summary glosses over Straight’s seriously dysfunctional and dark operating history. [/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1] Journalist Maia Szalavitz, who has reported extensively on teen rehab programs and focused on Straight Incorporated in the first two chapters of her 2006 book Help at Any Cost: How the Troubled-Teen Industry Cons Parents and Hurts Kids, summarized some of her findings in a 2006 presentation: "Straight . put kids on peanut-butter-only diets for weeks, kept them awake with no sleep whatsoever for days, forced them to spank each other and made them maintain various stress positions or exercise to the point of exhaustion. It constantly humiliated participants, famously gagging some with Kotex, calling girls 'sluts' and boys 'fags' and making those who had been sexually abused take responsibility for their 'part' in seducing the pedophiles who had molested them. Straight also extensively used isolation and restraint" (Cato Foundation Presentation, April 2006). [/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1] "Straight was a perfect product of the drug war-and a perfect vehicle to advance its aims," Szalavitz said. "When Nancy Reagan came under fire for fussing around with White House China and spending money on designer dresses, Mel Sembler came to the rescue. He suggested that the First Lady make fighting teen drug use her cause-and he suggested a visit to Straight to inspire her. And inspire her it did. . The next day [after her visit], she told the press that America was 'in danger of losing an entire generation' to drugs, based on what she'd heard. . Straight both fed and was fed by the drug war and its propaganda" (Cato Foundation Presentation, April 2006).[/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]Straight Inc. was eventually forced to shut down, but not before it had to pay out hundreds of thousands: “In 1983 a former patient won $220,000 from a jury for unlawful imprisonment that involved regular beatings at the Straight, Inc., facility in St. Petersburg, Florida. Another Florida patient won a $721,000 jury award in 1990. Dozens—if not hundreds—of other suits were settled out of court” (American Prospect, April 8, 2001). “When Straight finally closed, the St. Pete Times [Florida] ran an editorial headlined ‘A Persistent, Foul Odor,’ referring to the scent of corruption that appeared to be the only thing that could explain why Straight remained in business despite decades of documented and serious abuses” (Cato Foundation Presentation, April 2006).[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1]Though Straight shut its doors, Sembler founded another anti-drug group, founding the Drug Free America Foundation. Szalavitz reports that “it changed its name to the Drug Free America Foundation and [changed] its mission from providing ‘treatment’ to teens to fighting efforts to liberalize drug policy” (Huffington Post, February 23, 2006). Both former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and his wife Columba Bush are on the foundation’s advisory board.[/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1]His experience with Straight and with fund-raising made Sembler an important ally of Bush Senior’s anti-drug campaign after his 1988 election. The president also rewarded Sembler with an ambassadorship to Australia and Nauru (“Biography: Melvin Sembler,” State Department), and today Sembler sits on the Board of Trustees for Bush Senior’s Presidential Library Foundation.[/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1]From 1997 to 2000, Sembler served as Finance Chairman for the Republican National Committee, and from 1994 to 2000 as Florida's National Committeeman to the Republican National Committee (“Biography: Melvin Sembler,” U.S. State Department). He then lent his fund-raising skills to the presidential campaign of George W. Bush, raising a then-record $21.3 million during a single campaign dinner in 2000 (Gorenfeld, November 8, 2005). After his election, the younger Bush named Sembler ambassador to Italy (“Biography: Melvin Sembler,” U.S. State Department).[/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][/SIZE][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1]Shortly after assuming his post in Italy in December 2001, Ambassador Sembler found himself in the middle of a controversy when he was caught unawares by an unapproved meeting in Rome between “mid-level Pentagon officials,” Iranian dissidents, and an Italian intelligence official, according to a September 2004 Washington Monthly report. The meeting involved several players: the neoconservative pundit Michael Ledeen, a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute; Harold Rhode and Larry Franklin (a veteran intelligence official who was later charged with passing classified information to the Israeli government), both members of then-Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith’s staff; the notorious Iranian arms dealer Manucher Ghorbanifar, who was implicated in the Iran-Contra scandal in the 1980s, and several other Iranians; and Nicolo Pollari, then head of Italian military intelligence, and Antonio Martino, a former Italian defense minister. The secret meeting, and later meetings, were organized by Ledeen in cooperation with Feith’s office in an effort to push a hardline, regime-change policy toward Iran, where Ghorbanifar claimed he was in touch with dissident elements of the military (Washington Monthly, September 2004).[/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1]Regarding Sembler’s role in the affair, the Washington Monthly reported: “Alarm bells about the December 2001 meeting began going off in U.S. government channels only days after it occurred. On Dec. 12, 2001, at the U.S. embassy in Rome, America's newly installed ambassador, Mel Sembler, sat down for a private dinner with Ledeen, an old friend of his from Republican Party politics, and Martino, the Italian defense minister. The conversation quickly turned to the meeting. The problem was that this was the first that Amb. Sembler had heard about it. According to U.S. government sources, Sembler immediately set about trying to determine what he could about the meeting and how it had happened. Since U.S. government contact with foreign government intelligence agencies is supposed to be overseen by the CIA, Sembler first spoke to the CIA station chief in Rome to find out what if anything he knew about the meeting with the Iranians. But that only raised more questions because the station chief had been left in the dark as well. Soon both Sembler and the Rome station chief were sending anxious queries back to the State Department and CIA headquarters in Langley, Va., respectively, raising alarms on both sides of the Potomac.”[/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE] [SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1][SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE]
Affiliations
Freedom's Watch: Funder
Romney for President: Financial Committee, Co-Chairman; Florida Statewide Finance Committee, Member
Drug Free America Foundation: Founder
American Enterprise Institute: Trustee
I. Lewis Libby Legal Defense Fund:

Former Chairman
Republican National Committee: Finance Chairman (1997-2000); Florida's National Committeeman (1994-2000)
Republican Jewish Coalition: Former Honorary Chairman
George Bush Presidential Library Foundation:Trustee
Government Service
State Department: Former Ambassador to Italy (2001-2005);
State Department: Former Ambassador to Australia and Nauru (1989-1993)
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][SIZE=-1]Private Sector[/SIZE]
Sembler Company: Founder, Board Chairman
Moffitt Cancer Center: Board of Advisors
American Momentum Bank: Board of Directors
International Council of Shopping Centers: Former President
Straight Inc.: Cofounder
[SIZE=-1] [SIZE=-1] Education
Northwestern University: B.S., 1952
[/SIZE]
[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1] [/SIZE] Sources Paul Kane and Jonathan Weisman, “A Conservative Answer to MoveOn.org,” Washington Post, January 20, 2008.
Paula Leavey, “Top Republican Co-Hosts Lieberman Fundraiser,” Democratic Daily, September 22, 2006.
Joshua Micah Marshall, Laura Rozen, and Paul Glastris, “Iran-Contra II? Fresh Scrutiny on a Rogue Pentagon Operation,” Washington Monthly, September 2004.
Mel Sembler, “Message from the Chairman,” Libby Legal Defense Trust, June 21, 2007, http://web.archive.org/web/20070627151434/http://www.scooterlibby.com/ (Web Archive)
Newsmeat.com, Campaign Contribution Search on Mel Sembler, http://newsmeat.com/fec/bystate_detail.php?st=FL&last=Sembler&first=Mel.
“Biography: Melvin Sembler,” U.S. State Department, January 28, 2002,
http://web.archive.org/web/20070627065102/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/7043.htm

Jim Lobe, “Freedom’s Watch and ‘Strong Supporters of Israel,’” LobeLog.com, January 20, 2008.
Maia Szalavitz, “Tough Love Quackery,” Cato Foundation Presentation, April 20, 2006, http://www.nospank.net/szlvtz2.htm
Maia Szalavitz, “Why Jesus Is Not a Regulator,” American Prospect, April 8, 2001.
Maia Szalavitz, “Boot Camp Death Connections,” Huffington Post, February 23, 2006, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maia-szalavitz/boot-camp-death-connectio_b_16205.html.
Maia Szalavitz, “Romney Fires on Teen-Abuse Linked Financier, Keeps Big One,” September 6, 2007, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/maia-szalavitz/romney-fires-one-teenabu_b_63311.html.
John Gorenfeld, “Ambassador de Sade,” Alternet.org, November 8, 2005.
Sembler Company, “Mel Sembler: Founder and Chairman,”http://sembler.com/company.php?id=1.
George Bush Presidential Library Foundation, Trustees, http://www.georgebushfoundation.org/articles/Trustees.
American Enterprise Institute, Board of Trustees, http://aei.org/about/filter.,contentID.20038142214500073/default.asp.

Drug Free America Foundation, About Us, http://www.dfaf.org/about/board.php.

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Board of Advisors, http://www.moffitt.org/Site.aspx?spid=50E48479340A48929B826778DB3F693F.
“Governor Mitt Romney Announces First Group of National Finance Co-Chairs,” Press Release, January 4, 2007, http://www.mittromney.com/News/Press-Releases/national_finance_cochairs.
“Governor Mitt Romney Names Florida Statewide Finance Committee,” Press Release, February 22, 2007, http://www.mittromney.com/News/Press-Releases/Florida_Finance_Committee.
“Mack Joins Bank Board,” Tampa Bay Business Journal, March 9, 2007, http://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2007/03/05/daily51.html.
http://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/7480.html