01-02-2011, 11:50 AM
Now there's an oxymoron for you: corruption watchdog.
It has a nice wholesome ring about it.
Colgate confidence perhaps.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/...-blacklist
It has a nice wholesome ring about it.
Colgate confidence perhaps.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/...-blacklist
Quote:British firms face bribery blacklist, warns corruption watchdog
Attempts to limit Bribery Act weaken competitiveness, says Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
David Leigh
guardian.co.uk, Monday 31 January 2011 21.03 GMT
British arms manufacturer BAE was fined $400m in the US last year.
British companies may face international blacklisting as a result of the government's attempts to water down the Bribery Act, the chairman of an international anti-corruption watchdog warned.
Prof Mark Pieth said that the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was obviously "disappointed and concerned" at the prospect of further obstruction in implementing the act, passed by the last Labour government after long delays and that patience was "running out fast" among other industrialised nations.
But he went on: "I would personally put it stronger. This move will hurt the competitiveness of British industry at a moment when it is most vulnerable. Allowing companies to continue to generate business by bribery actually weakens their competitive clout as they become dependent on illegal means."
In 2008, the OECD's bribery working party conducted a highly critical inspection of the UK, following the enforced closedown of criminal investigations into corruption allegations against the arms company BAE under political pressure from Tony Blair.
Pieth said: "The OECD has in October 2008 ... already threatened to blacklist British companies if they remained under-regulated, and patience is running out fast. Competitors are getting ready to take robust action against the UK in the light of continued lack of compliance with international law." French, German and US companies are believed to be becoming increasingly irritated with what are perceived as attempts by UK companies to steal a march on other countries by fuelling corruption in the developing world.
Pieth added that, despite renewed lobbying against the act by UK business interests, "the new law is by no means stricter than the laws of other OECD member states".
John Cridland, new head of the CBI employers' group, claimed today that the recently passed act was "not fit for purpose". Companies claim the new rules lack clarity and could harm British exports at a time when the economy needs all the help it can get.
The new anti-corruption rules were designed to bring the UK closer in line with the US, which has taken a far tougher approach in rooting out graft in foreign business deals.
The coalition government promised in July to publish guidance for companies on how the new laws would be applied "early in the new year", but this has now been delayed. Ministry of Justice officials could not say when the guidance might be published.The justice secretary, Kenneth Clarke, has now said that the act will not come into force until "three months" after any guidance is published, meaning the anticipated April deadline will be missed.
The Ministry of Justice said today: "We are working on the guidance to make it practical and comprehensive for business. We will come forward with further details in due course."
Last year, BAE was fined $400m in the US to settle corruption investigations brought under the strict Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, following exposure by the Guardian of a system of worldwide secret payments. The company was fined a much smaller sum of £500,000 in a settlement with the Serious Fraud Office, in which it was agreed the word "corruption" would not be mentioned.
Chandrashekhar Krishnan, executive director of Transparency International, said Clarke's decision to delay implementation was "disastrous news". He said it "raised serious doubts about the credibility of the government's commitment to the Bribery Act, which was passed in the last parliament on the basis of an all-party consensus".
The shadow is a moral problem that challenges the whole ego-personality, for no one can become conscious of the shadow without considerable moral effort. To become conscious of it involves recognizing the dark aspects of the personality as present and real. This act is the essential condition for any kind of self-knowledge.
Carl Jung - Aion (1951). CW 9, Part II: P.14